Canis Minor

Canis Minor is a small constellation with only two notable stars, but one of them is Procyon, the eighth brightest star in the sky. Procyon, meaning before the dog in Greek, rises shortly before Sirius. At 11.5 light-years away, Procyon is one of Earth's nearest stellar neighbors.

Location in the Sky

When to Observe

Canis Minor is best observed during March. It is located in the NQ2 quadrant and is primarily visible from the northern hemisphere. The constellation contains 2 main stars forming its asterism, with 14 Bayer/Flamsteed designated stars in total. Its brightest star is Procyon.

Mythology & History

Canis Minor is commonly identified as one of Orion's hunting dogs, the smaller companion to Canis Major. In some Greek traditions, it represents Maera, the faithful dog of Icarius who led his daughter Erigone to his body after he was murdered. The constellation has been recognized since antiquity due to the brilliance of Procyon.