Major MoonMoon of Mars

Phobos

The larger and closer of Mars's two moons, slowly spiraling toward the planet.

22.4km
Diameter
9,376km
From Mars
0.3days
Orbital Period
1877
Discovered

About

Phobos is the larger and closer of Mars's two moons. It orbits so close to Mars that it completes an orbit in just 7 hours and 39 minutes, faster than Mars rotates. Phobos is gradually spiraling inward and will either crash into Mars or break apart in about 50 million years.

Properties

22.4km
Diameter
9,376km
Semi-major Axis
0.32days
Orbital Period
1.0659e16kg
Mass
1.88g/cm³
Density
Yes
Tidally Locked
1877
Discovery Year
Asaph Hall
Discovered By

Notable Facts

01

Phobos orbits Mars faster than Mars rotates, rising in the west and setting in the east

02

It will either crash into Mars or break apart into a ring in about 50 million years

03

Stickney crater, its largest feature, is nearly half the moon's diameter

Other Moons of Mars

View all